Stollen



With many thanks to the inspiration of Claudia’s recipe and Karen’s recipe, I present to you our own unique take on stollen. We didn’t ice it this year, nor cover it with powdered sugar, but it’s certainly stollen.

I’ll present the recipe, as it is … but I’ll trust that you already know how to make bread, because you’ll need to use your own judgment about quantities of flour. Also, keep in mind that this is supposed to be a bit on the bitter side, in a way: in other words, it doesn’t contain dried blueberries (as I’d initially wanted).

Stollen

  • 4 cups warm water
  • 1.5 Tbsp dry yeast
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1/2 cup candied citron
  • 1/2 cup glaceed cherries
  • 1/2 cup raisins or dried currants
  • 1/2 cup dried apricots, diced
  • 1 cup almond meal (blanched & ground almonds)
  • 1/2 cup oat bran (optional, I suppose)
  • Strong, wholemeal wheat flour
  1. Proof your yeast, along with the sugar.
  2. In a large bowl, mix in all the rest of the ingredients except the flour.
  3. Mix in enough flour to give yourself a good, kneadable dough.
  4. Knead until your dough has the appropriate texture – it will be somewhat grainy, and won’t form “windowpanes” because of the almond meal, but it will still be somewhat smooth & elastic.
  5. Shape into 4 small loaves, place into loaf pans, and let rise until more than doubled in size.
  6. Bake.

Of course, you’re free to apply icing, or powdered sugar, or whatever … for us, we’ve just been eating it without any of the extras. We’re going to try to track down our neighbors again, to gift them with a loaf … but, well, you know how it is: living in a “convenience” flat means that you never can tell when your neighbors are home. We’ll see – they may have to wait for the next batch.

Life’s Uncertain: Take the Sugar Rush

Well, we might be looking in the wrong place or under the wrong name again…but we can’t find candy canes here in town. We haven’t been looking too hard or too far yet, but were surprised not to find them readily available at Tesco or any of the little green grocers in the neighborhood. Surprise, surprise. Just another tiny cultural difference, just when we thought the holidays were virtually the same both here and at home.

It just seems so odd. No striped candy canes. No peppermint pigs, which, granted, is more of an East Coast tradition, but we don’t find anything like that even in specialty shops. We’ve been told that in the UK, peppermint is seen as medicine, so if we want something like candy canes, to look at boiled sweets for cough candy. That sounds sort of awful. There has to be a candy cane somewhere in this city that isn’t lit up on a pole in St. George’s Square. Any ideas out there?

Someone has suggested we make our own. Hm. Maybe not. Working with sugar requires a lot of space, cold counters and a tolerance for finger blisters. It’s Mac’s end of term break, too, so laziness should be the order of the day. We’ll keep looking — or else we’ll enjoy them next year. It’s funny — since candy canes are one of those things you eat only once a year, and that thoughtlessly and without much relish, it’s kind of amusing how surprised we are when we look up and can’t find them.

We’ve not been doing too much in terms of holiday anything, but now that term is over and most of the pressure is off for papers and deadlines, we’ve been experimenting with ingredients for holiday baking to share with the neighbors. Mac learned right off: treacle is not molasses. According to Mac (and I can’t taste-test this, as it’s not unsulphured), it has a strong taste that isn’t at all the same as the strong taste of molasses. Amusingly, the people who have had our “ginger biscuits” say that all they knew molasses was good for was feeding to horses.

Have you ever found dried ginger stems at an Asian market? If you ever see any, grab them. (And, possibly, pay for them.) It’s a fantastic grade of ginger, and the roots, ground in a coffee grinder, are fresher and have more bite than any of the freshest ground gingers we’ve tasted. It makes quite a fierce little ginger snap. Yum.

We’ve been asked to try a few things since we’ve been abroad — haggis being one of them, of course (have resisted valiantly!), petticoat tails, which turned out to be shortbread (Apparently, Mary, Queen of Scots had a French baker who remade the big loaves of shortbread into smaller ones, calling them Petit Gautelles, or little cakes. Sadly, none of the 16th century Scots could speak French without strangling, so Petticoat Tails they became, and so remain. Yes, hark at the history teacher, there will be a quiz on this tomorrow.), and a fairly disgusting pseudo-energy drink called Irn Bru (Allegedly the soft drink of Scotland, a bright, horrifying orange. D. had to take that bullet alone: I’m also allergic to quinine. Why would anyone put quinine in a soda? It was put into tonic water to protect gin-and-tonic swilling colonial British soldiers when they were in malarial areas; I guess it’s just habit by now. As is my lecturing in history, apparently), but one of the most dicey sounding “eat some for me while you’re there” treats we’ve been asked to seek out is Violet Crumble.

Violet Crumble. It sounds like candied flower petals, doesn’t it? A dreamy Victorian concoction both fragrant and sweet, which would be delightful and tasty and cultured. This not being Victorian times, we found out that Violet Crumble is chocolate covered spun honey.

Chocolate covered honey. It immediately reminds me of the Peanuts cartoon where Linus is happily munching on something crunchy. Lucy bossily asks him what it is. “Sugar lumps with honey!” he says happily, while Lucy gags. Chocolate covered… honey. Should we be grossed out? Has anyone else had this? Or should we take our own advice, and take the sugar rush?

Cottage Cheese Faux Quiche Loaf

Walking back from the library, I’m pretty sure I got pinged in the ear by a piece of hail this morning. Brrrr! I can’t really complain, after looking at everyone else’s pictures of their kids hip-deep in snow drifts, but baby, it’s COLD outside, and it’s not even winter yet! Yikes!

We tend to keep the flat not overly warm, because walking means we’re warmer than drivers (and there’s nothing nastier than walking in from the cold — perspiring under your layers — and walking into a stiflingly hot house) but Mac has been having a difficult time getting bread to raise. We realized that we’re not keeping the flat warm enough for even yeast to feel like shaking a leg, so we’ve pushed all of our baking and soup-making and food-inventing onto the baking days, so we can raise the heat all at once. It’s lovely.

Now that things are warm and toasty, we’re in the mood for scrumptious and savory. Pille started the fun by posting her cottage cheese muffins last week, and we’ve been craving them since. We had plenty of cottage cheese in the house, but preferred not to use the two eggs called for in the recipe, and we were out of flaxseed, and couldn’t find it anywhere.

A long and careful perusal of our local health food store, Grassroots, delivered up what we needed: linseeds.

I know: Duh. We’ve been searching everywhere for flax seeds, and could only find ground flax meal, or processed flax oil. In seed form in Scotland, apparently flax is called linseed. Oddly enough, in the U.S., only the non-edible flax is called linseed. Linseed oil is for treating wood; linoleum and linen are byproducts that are familiar. We would never have figured this out if we hadn’t seen the seeds first, then the name.

Anyway, success! We now have the binder we need to make not eggless cottage cheese muffins, but eggless cottage cheese loaf.

What’s a cottage cheese loaf? Oh… it’s one of those rainy day, end-of-the-week odds-and-end one dish casseroles passed down from one’s mother, made with breadcrumbs and onions and cheese curds and bits of chopped fresh herbs and seasonings. It’s baked until it’s the consistency of a quiche and served with a bowl of vegetable soup or a salad. Vegan Lunchbox author Jennifer McCann jokes that dinner loaves are a magical food source among vegans and vegetarians, and came up with her own Magical Loaf Generator, which is endlessly entertaining if you’re in the mood for a vegan adventure.

The variations on the cottage cheese loaf are practically endless. Since we have okara, we’ll use that instead of breadcrumbs, but the recipe is basically this:

Faux Cottage Cheese Quiche Loaf


One large onion, diced

One large garlic clove, minced

1/2 cup dried mushrooms, broken and chopped (can soak up extra liquid)

2 cups cottage cheese OR mashed firm tofu

1 cup dry okara OR whole wheat bread crumbs

1/4 to 1/2 cup vegetable broth, as needed

1/4 c. flaxseed meal

1/2 tsp. dried sage, onion and garlic powder

1 TB baking powder

1/4 tsp. rosemary

1 tsp. ground cumin

1 TB smoked torula yeast, or other nutritional yeast

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Optional chopped parsley

1 tsp. salt

Directions:

Preheat the oven to 350º. Spray a loaf pan or 8×8 square baking pan with nonstick spray and set aside (an 8×8 pan makes a crisper loaf).

Briefly sauté your garlic and onions until translucent, about five minutes. In a separate bowl, combine the remaining ingredients, and add the garlic and onions. Mix and mash together well, adding only as much liquid as needed to create a soft, moist loaf that holds together and is not runny (you may not need to add any liquid at all — depends on the freshness of your breadcrumbs – dry soaks up more). Add more mushrooms or a cup of leftover rice, a cup of potato flour or grated cheese as needed if the loaf seems too wet. (You may then need to adjust your seasonings.)

Press mixture into the prepared pan and bake for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until cooked through.

Important** Because cheese is really fragile when hot, let the loaf cool in the pan for 10 to 15 minutes, then turn out onto a plate or platter and slice. This is tasty fresh and hot and also good in a sandwich cold.

Crunchy, cheesy, flavorful, savory and warm, cottage cheese loaf hits the spot.

Autumn Feasts: Popcorn & Apple cake









Thankfulness: A cold day, roaring wind, whipping rain. Hot applesauce. Popcorn. Stupid sci-fi movies. The perfect end to a wearying day.

Of course there are easier ways to make it. The UK has tons of microwave options. But sometimes, the microwave is just beside the point…

All the diet people frown on “comfort food,” and preach the gospel of separating our relationship to food from love, from comfort, from anything other than eating to fuel the body machine.

I wish them good luck with that.

In times of dark and cold, humans turn toward light and warmth, good smells and sharp flavors. There will probably never be a time when people don’t want to be comforted by what they eat. There will probably never be a meal that isn’t served by some silent parent in lieu of the words of love the family does not hear them say.

Food isn’t love… I’m good with that. But popcorn prepared — the hard way, when one mentions a craving on a whim —

Well, it’s pretty darned close.

Spicy Stir-fry Sauce

Just a quick post, because I realized that we’ve been using up our fabulous new sauce, and hadn’t shared it with anybody!

Spicy Stir-fry Sauce

  • 1/2 Cup Pepper (capsicum) Flakes
  • 1 inch Cinnamon (Cassia) stick
  • 6 Allspice Berries, cracked
  • 1 Cup Sweet Sherry
  • 1/4 Cup Vodka
  • 1 Cup Water
  • 2 Tbsp Balsamic Vinegar
  • 3 Tbsp Sugar
  1. Add your pepper flakes, sherry, vodka, and spices to a nonreactive pot.
  2. Bring to a boil & reduce until almost all of the liquid is gone.
  3. Add water, return to a boil, and remove from heat.
  4. Let sit overnight.
  5. Strain (really squeeze out the liquid) into a jar; discard pepper flakes & spices.
  6. Add sugar & balsamic.
  7. Shake or stir periodically, until the sugar is dissolved.
  8. Refrigerate.

The alcohol is important here, as it will help to pull the essential oils from the peppers & spices. Don’t let it reduce too much – the whole idea is for this to be a thin sauce, without any salt, so that you can include it towards the very end of a stir-fry without effecting anything but the heat component (hence the lack of salt). We’ve been using this sauce for several days now, in our morning tofu/vegetable stir-fry, and it’s fabulous! It gives an almost coconut essence to things, and you can really taste the cinnamon & allspice, without anything being too overwhelming. We’re about half-done with it, though, so we’re going to vary the treatment next time – but we’ll have to see; this is such a delightful sauce, I don’t really know that I want to change anything about it. That’s such a rare thing for me – actually wanting to follow a recipe – that it should tell you something about this sauce: it’s awesome.

Do let us know if you make it, and how you like it!

Potato Bread!

Sliced
Sliced 2
15 oz spud
Before the slice
Oh, the agony!
11 oz spud
Mashed and water
Savories!
Yes – orange peel!
Pre-bake
Cooling
Tasting
Slicing
Criticising

Yep, folks, it’s time for the monthly Daring Bakers challenge! For this month we were supposed to make potato bread. We were to start out with a smallish amount of potato if we’re not experienced at making potato bread; thanks for that challenge, by the way Tanna, which assured that I would take the bait and cram as many potatoes into the bread as possible. 😉

All kidding aside, it would have been wise for me to start out with the 8 oz of potato recommended, but I tried for the full 16. The first time ’round, I boiled the potatoes, let them sit … and they turned kinda funky (technical term: rotten and stringy, because I forgot them over night) Alas, the cosmos (and organic gardening) were truly against me, as the truly mighty spud I selected for the next attempt turned out to have a dark heart! After trimming and pruning I ended up with around 10 oz of potato, which I duly boiled & saved the water from. The instructions were (thankfully) not so strict this time around, so I felt that I was within regulations by including some olives, onion, rosemary, and orange peel in the loaves (she said they had to be savory).

This was the first time ’round for our pizza stone over here in the UK, despite having installed it into the oven quite some time ago. I just … well, have been scared for it, considering the generally wimpy nature of the oven. So, onto the stone they went, 4 loaves … which didn’t really want to all fit onto the stone, and which didn’t have enough elbowroom nor enough space to just hang over the edges a little. So, with much squeezing, they all shared the stone, and turned out … well, tasty, but not so perfect.

In the future, I’ll be doing a smaller batch lying to you, saying I’ll do a smaller batch, when I’ll be just wishing that I had, complaining about the batch size, and making excuses. Hrumph. Yes. Well. Perhaps, though, I’ll try to see if there’s a better position for the stone in the oven, as the bottoms of the loaves didn’t get done as darkly as I thought they should have, while the top-crust formed quite a few bubbles just beneath the crust, which says to me that the heat was coming from the top rather than from beneath, as it should with a stone. So, I figure that the stone didn’t do its job. Maybe it’s something to do with it being a convection oven? Anybody have any ideas?

The bread was quite tasty, tender, and generally wonderful. The rise was a bit abysmally slow, and I attribute that to the fact that I forgot to use something other than tap water in which to boil the potatoes. So, the poor wee yeasts were struggling for life with chlorine, not to mention that they’re this strange yeast we find over here, and that I’m not used to. I’ve one more can of the stuff, and then I’m switching back to my vacuum-sealed brick of yeast brought along from the US, which is quite familiar to me, if rather flavorless.

As far as what happened to these loaves, one of them went over to Holler, and the others … vanished mysteriously. Quite rapidly. Probably too rapidly. This type of thing is why we used to give bread away to our neighbors, but since we’re in the UK now, we’ll probably not have anybody to share with for another decade or so. 😉

So, enjoy the other versions, and thanks for listening to me ramble on about bread once again! Can you tell that we like it, over here?

A Tale of Two (Apple) Sauces













We begin our tale of two applesauces by introducing our 3kg bag of apples, courtesy of our local Box Scheme (everything seems to be a scheme here in Scotland – it baffles us, as a scheme has quite a negative connotation in the US, but apparently is perfectly reasonable over here), which arrived at our door by accident. Yes, we’d ordered windfall organic apples — once. The second week they arrived, we were a little nonplussed. So, what does one do with 6.5 pounds of apples? Sauce presented itself, naturally!

We fortunately brought out our beloved manual peeler to the UK & turned the handle for quite some time, ending up with a bowl of cores, a pile of peelings, and a heaping pot full of apples. Adding some spices (ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg), a squeeze of lemon, and a bit of time and heat produced sauce! We prefer lovely, chunky sauce (we added about 4 granny smith apples, as well, to increase the chunk/tangy factor). But that’s not the end of the story, quite … as we also made sauce from the peels! If you look carefully at the little glass, you’ll be able to pick out the two different colors of sauce. The peels got whizzed up with the stick blender (yes, it does everything in this kitchen). Funnily enough, it kind of tasted like pear. Strange, but good.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You might wonder what to do with so much applesauce (other than eat it out of the pot, warm, with a bit of freshly grated cinnamon and nutmeg, or as a snack with unsweetened soy yogurt and a drizzle of honey – yum).

Applesauce keeps pretty well, so don’t panic if you can’t think of two hundred things to do with it right off. We use ours in a variety of ways. Some vegans use applesauce as an egg substitute – 1/3 c. per egg called for. While we’ve never personally tried that, we do know that applesauce is a great substitute for added fat in baking. You can substitute up to 3/4 of the amount of butter with applesauce when making muffins — and voilá, your muffins or quick breads are a little less pound-friendly. And then, there’s applesauce cake… which is deadly dangerous and addictive…

Applesauce Spice Cake
This recipe is a fiddled-with-it adaptation of one from Vegetarian Times.

* 1/2 cup molasses (or treacle if you’re in the UK!**)
* 1 cup applesauce
* 1 tsp. freshly ground cinnamon
* 1/2 tsp. cloves
* 1 tsp. baking powder
* 1/4 tsp. baking soda
* 1 3/4 cup flour (I use whole wheat pastry flour)
* 2 Tbsp. ginger (I use grated fresh and candied as well – it’s a SPICE cake!)

Combine the molasses and applesauce in a large bowl. Combine remaining ingredients and stir into the liquid. (If the batter seems very dry, add a little more applesauce or a little milk.) Bake in a nonstick or pan-sprayed 8*8-inch baking pan, in a 350 degree oven, for 30-45 minutes or until it tests done.

The optional ginger makes an amazingly good ginger bread. Another option is leaving out the ginger and adding 3 or 4 tablespoons of a good quality cocoa powder and a cup of semi-sweet chocolate chips to make a tasty but not very rich chocolate cake. If you use cocoa alone you might need to add extra sweetening, or really go all out on the frosting, but that depends on your taste.

We used the peels of the apples because… well, our parents weren’t old enough to go through the Depression (the most depressing thing that happened to them was probably JFK being shot and The Supremes splitting up), but both of us were brought up with parents who wanted us to clean our plates and not waste… so perfectly good apple peels being tossed, especially when we don’t have a compost pile here, made us a little sick. So, we knew we had to use them. One idea for using peels is to dip them in a little lemon juice to stop them from browning and then chop them and toss them with balsamic vinegar, stone ground mustard, and a little maple syrup as an accompaniment for salad of spinach, red onions, and mandarin orange slices. It’s very haute cuisine, yet simple.

Our first thought, because of the abundant pectin beneath the skin, was to make Apple Peel Jelly. Though we’ve heard it’s gorgeous and delicious, that really doesn’t taking advantage of the fiber in the peels, which is also so good and cholesterol-lowering, so we couldn’t use all of them that way. We came up with making a sauce from the peels – ’cause our immersion blender can do anything. And it turns out we were right not to toss them anyway — Cornell University published a study this last spring about the cancer-preventative properties found in apple peels. Score one for us!


**Treacle is a real pain — because we can’t find any unsulphured molasses, we’re using something called ‘molasses sugar’ which is dark, dark, DARK brown, dense and moist sugar. We just add a little extra applesauce to compensate for the moisture and go on. We’re learning to do that a lot here!



3 Oat Breads



Since we’re not so close to anyone here & our neighbors haven’t discovered that we bake yet (meaning that we get to eat most of it), I branched out a bit in my baking, to include three varieties of bread from one base batch. Starting with my basic recipe (4 cups water, 1 Tbsp yeast, 1 tsp salt, 2 cups oat bran, 2 cups flax seeds, 1 cup steamed whole oats, flour), I rolled up one plain loaf (in the middle), one Olive / Orange Peel / Onion loaf (to the left), and 2 Ginger / Raisin / Orange Peel / Lemon Peel / Brown Sugar / Cinnamon / Clove / Nutmeg loaves. Sadly, there are only about 6 slices of the plain left. We had the last slices of the raisin loaves this evening, and the olive one went … well, probably within 3 days.

Since developing film involves two trips to the camera shop, and the camera shop is over the hill from the University, I’ve been kind of holding back on getting film developed. It’s a bit of a slog, frankly, and out of my usual route to classes. So, I encourage you to visit the latest chunk of pictures up on the Flickr site.

Golden Chick-pea Soup

Despite the push to read & write, we do manage to eat around here, and occasionally to create new recipes. Thus, with no ado whatsoever, I present to you a new one which we’ve particularly enjoyed with the rising darkness of Scotland’s winter.

Golden Chick-pea Soup

5 whole cloves garlic
3 Tbsp olive oil
500g frozen chick-peas (cooked, unsalted)
1 bullion / stock cube
4 medium tomatoes, chopped
1/2 cup dried chantarelle mushrooms
1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/8 tsp chipotle powder
1/16 tsp cumin seeds
1/4 tsp saffron threads
1/4 tsp dried sage (whole leaves – you can subst. 1/8 tsp or less powdered)
Water

Pour oil into your cold stock-pot & add whole cloves of garlic. Turn heat on to medium & let oil heat, covered, until your garlic starts to “pop” – not so it cooks, really, so much as just browns a tiny bit. Remove from heat until it stops popping – or you’ll be splattered with hot oil. Add in everything but the dried mushrooms, return to heat, and bring to a boil. Ladle out about 1 cup of your broth & use it to rehydrate your mushrooms. Let soup boil gently for 30 minutes, with your mushrooms sitting to the side. When you’ve grown tired of waiting, remove it from the heat, drain off the liquid from your mushrooms into the main soup, and puree the soup (I used a stick-blender) until thoroughly creamy. Add in your mushrooms. Serve alongside a portion of steamed rice.

Back to my cave of writing horror.

Beta-Carrot-ing

I know I can’t be the only one thinking of it. After all, Canadian Crafter, Kansas has made a jam from carrots, with some tempting looking results. (YUM. Please note that though she sells some jams? She’s not offered to sell THAT one. However she’s GIVING IT AWAY to some lucky U.S. or Canadian citizen. Go – drool!) Surely someone else has thought of making… carrot butter?


Why not, right? Our farm box has provided many seasonal UK goodies (with the notable exception of turnips in the category of a ‘goodie,’ but we’re working that out), and we have carrots aplenty. And why not come up with a carrot butter instead of an apple butter? Surely it would be close to the same thing? So, taking an apple butter recipe, here’s my daring plan:

  • approx. 4 pounds of carrots
  • 2 c. apple juice, pressed fresh, and its de-
    seeded pulp, about two cups worth
  • juice of one lemon
  • one gutted vanilla bean, optional
  • 1 peeled diced ginger root
  • 1/4 tbsp. freshly ground each: allspice and cloves
  • 1/2 tsp. each freshly ground: white pepper, coriander, nutmeg
  • a pinch of salt
  • 1/2 cup sugar**

Slice and place carrots in a roasting pan, and heat the oven to about 350. (That’s… um, 130 C? Dunno. I just turn the oven on here, we leave it on a pre-set temp and don’t worry too much with temperatures because our oven is clunks along like Frankenstein anyway.)

Pour in juice of lemon and apple with the carrots, and cook them uncovered, stirring periodically, for about two hours, or until they give evidence of being quite soft.

Place the carrots and juice in a pot, or a blender. I’ll be using my stick blender to pureé them to a spreadable consistency, and at that time I’ll add to them the pulp of the apple and the freshly chopped ginger. Afterwards, the pureéd carrots need to cook down. As they are simmering on low, add in the freshly ground seasonings, including a pinch of salt, depending on the sweetness of your carrots, the optional vanilla bean and lemon zest. Let simmer for about ten minutes, and voila! Carrot butter!



Later…

Please note this is all theorizing; I shall offer you pictures of the whole thing shortly. I couldn’t wait to do this — the amount we made won’t make it to the canning process, but BOY howdy is this good. (The twice toasted bread is also good enough to make you consider a life of crime. Yum.)

The intent was to just put in a wee bit of sugar so that the carrots could be taken to a savory or sweet place, but the apples this time of year are simply at full flavor, so ours is deliciously sweet. You’ll be surprised at how good this is if you try it.

The carrots DO take about three hours to roast – or else our oven is just wonky – be warned!

So, that’s us using up our load of carrots for the week! Oh, and we’ve figured out what to do with the turnips from the CSA box… one of them has begun to sprout. The words, “I wonder if those are edible,” were scarcely out of my mouth before I squealed. I love turnip greens best of all. I’m going to find some dirt and a flowerpot. Stay tuned for what we figure out for the massive heads of cabbage…


**Sugar: now, this ingredient is going to take fiddling a bit. If I’m trying to put these up in jars, I will need MUCH MORE, because I have to have the acidity. If not — I can get by on the sweetness of the carrots and the apples, I think.